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Japanese Culture: Culture Day Posted by on Nov 6, 2008 in Uncategorized

Culture Day, which is called bunka-no-hi (文化) in Japanese, is always held the third of November.  The purpose of this national holiday is to celebrate and promote Japanese culture and the arts.  The cool thing about this holiday is that there is a ceremony called the Order of Culture or the bunka kunshō (文化), which awards those who have made contributions to Japanese culture and art.  The Emperor himself distributes the badge to the recipients, which happen to take place at the imperial place.  Interestingly enough, past recipients of the badge have not always been of Japanese descent, and some have been awarded the badge after the person has died.  I like to think of the Order of the Culture as a Japanese style Nobel Peace Prize ceremony.  How’s that for an analogy?!

 

I love Culture Day because of the regional festivals and parades that take place in Japan.  For example The Hakone Daimyo Gyoretsu (箱根町大名行列), translated in English as the Feudal Lord’s Parade, is a well known parade that takes place in the town of Hakone (箱根) in the Kanagawa (神奈) prefecture.  The parade is a display of clothing from the Edo  Period (戸時代) of Japan, and consists of many people dressed as samurais and princesses.  I like to think of it as a Japanese type of Halloween, without the goblins and ghosts.  The parade starts in the morning and lasts until the afternoon.  It consists of people numbering in the hundreds, with men who carry wooden palanquins.

 

Unlike the parades in the U.S., which are motor or electrically powered, the Hakone Daimyo Gyoretsu (箱根町大名行列) parade is carried out by sheer man power.  As a result, I often prefer to watch than to  participate directly in the parade!  After the parade is over, it’s not unusual to see people drinking and socializing at local shops and restaurants.  One of the funniest memories that I had was when a friend of mine drank too much and became convinced she had time warped into the past.  With all the Japanese samurais walking around, I guess I can’t really blame her for being confused!  Like the Hakone (箱根町) region, many other regions have their own unique way of celebrating Japanese culture and the arts.  I hope that you all get to visit a region and contrast the different ways each region celebrates its heritage! Until then, watch a Youtube clip of the parade below:

 

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