Let’s practice reading more Kanji’s! Posted by keiko on Mar 5, 2014 in Grammar
Kanji’s might look hard to read at first, but once you master the basic Kanji’s, I promise it will get easier. Writing Kanji’s is hard, but reading them is not so bad. In this article, let me introduce you to some Kanji’s that represent the days of the week, such as Monday, Tuesday, Wednesdays, etc.. I will also include new vocabularies to go with each one of them.
Monday – Getsuyo-bi(げつようび、月曜日)
月means “Moon” in Japanese. For Kanji, 月, there are more than one way of pronouncing the Kanji.One is Getsu(げつ) or Gatsu(がつ),and the other is Tsuki(つき). Each Kanji has what we call, Onyomi(おんよみ、音読み)& Kunyomi(くんよみ、訓読み). I don’t want to confuse you, but just know that each Kanji might have multiple ways of reading or pronouncing based on the combinations of the words. Let me explain this using examples below:
月曜日(げつようび)-Getsuyo-bi, Monday
月見(つきみ)-Tsukimi, Moon viewing
3月(さんがつ)-Sangatsu, March
月明かり(つきあかり)-Tsukiakari, Moonlight
満月(まんげつ)-Mangetsu, Full Moon
So, now you see how each 月is read differently based on the combination of words. I have to tell you even though you might not know how to read or pronounce Kanji combinations, if you know the meaning of each Kanji, you will quickly understand what the word means.
For example, the simple one above is the 月見. 月 means Moon, and 見 means look or viewing. So, together, 月見 means “Moon Viewing.” This is why I mentioned earlier that understanding Kanji will get easier over time with more knowledge about each Kanji. Actually, when I read Chinese Characters, even though I might not know how to pronounce them correctly, most of the time, I understand what they mean by looking at the each Kanji closely. So, let’s keep learning the next Kanji.
Tuesday – Kayo-bi(かようび、火曜日)
火 means “Fire” in Japanese. For Kanji, 火, there are two ways of pronouncing it.One is Ka(か)and the other is Hi(ひ).Let’s go over some examples below:
火曜日(かようび)-Kayo-bi, Tuesday
火事(かじ)- Kaji, Fire
火山(かざん)-Kazan, Volcano
火薬(かやく)-Kayaku, Gunpowder
Again, out of the examples above, take a look at the 火山. 火means fire, 山 means mountain in Japanese. Together, 火山 means firing mountain, meaning Volcano! 🙂
Wednesday – Suiyo-bi(すいようび、水曜日)
水 means “Water” in Japanese. For Kanji, 水, there are two ways of pronouncing it.One is Sui(すい)and the other is Mizu(みず).Let’s go over some examples below:
水曜日(すいようび)-Suiyo-bi, Wednesday
水玉(みずたま)-Mizutama, Drop of water
水草(みずくさ)-Mizukusa, Water grass
水道(すいどう)-Suido, Faucet
Thursday – Mokuyo-bi(もくようび、木曜日)
木 means “Tree or Wood” in Japanese. This Kanji can be read as Ki(き), Ko(こ), Moku(もく), Boku(ぼく). Let’s go over some examples below:
木曜日(もくようび)-Mokuyo-bi, Thursday
木目(もくめ)-Mokume, grain of wood
庭木(にわき)-Niwaki, garden tree
木陰(こかげ)-Kokage, shade of a tree
大きな木(おおきなき)-Ookinaki, big tree
Friday – Kinyo-bi(きんようび、金曜日)
金 means “Money”or “Gold” in Japanese.This Kanji can be read as Kin(きん), Kon(こん), Kane(かね), Kana(かな). Let’s go over some examples below:
金曜日(きんようび)-Kinyo-bi, Friday
お金(おかね)-Okane, Money
金色(きんいろ)-Kiniro, Gold (color)
貯金(ちょきん)-Chokin, savings
金物(かなもの)-Kanamono, hardware
Saturday – Doyo-bi(どようび、土曜日)
土 means “Soil” in Japanese.This Kanji can be read as Tsuchi(つち) and Do(ど). Let’s go over some examples below:
土曜日(どようび)-Doyo-bi, Saturday
土足(どそく)-Dosoku, with your shoes on
赤土(あかつち)-Akatsuchi, Red Clay
土砂(どしゃ)-Dosha, Soil or sand
Sunday – Nichiyo-bi(にちようび、日曜日)
日 means “Sun” in Japanese.This Kanji can be read as Hi(ひ), Ka(か), Nichi(にち), and Jitsu(じつ). Let’s go over some examples below:
日曜日(にちようび)-Nichiyo-bi, Sunday
三日(みっか)-Mikka, 3 days
一日(いちにち)-Ichinichi, One day or all day
日の出(ひので)-Hinode, Sunrise
一月一日(いちがつついたち)-Ichigatsu tsuitachi, January 1st
Lastly, this video is for your review. There are additional words you can learn in this video, such as Today, Tomorrow. etc..
Hope this lesson was helpful, and that you were able to build more Japanese vocabularies. Let me know in the comment section if you have any questions on these! Enjoy learning Japanese!
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Comments:
Isabella:
Great post! Though, I think here you manted to write ‘nichiyo-bi, Sunday’, right?
日曜日(にちようび)-Kinyo-bi, Friday
keiko:
@Isabella Hi Isabella,
Yes, thank you for correcting my mistake! I updated my blog post just now. 🙂 Thanks again! Keiko
lygie rasoazanatiana:
Hi! May I have a voice how I can read. Please! I would like it because It’ll be easy:-!
keiko:
@lygie rasoazanatiana Hi Lygie,
Do you mean how to pronounce them? Well, these are the Japanese words for days of the week. Take a look at the attached Youtube video. It will help you pronounce each of the word. Good luck!