An onsen (温泉) means “hot springs” in Japanese. Basically an onsen is supposed to be a bathing area where the water is hot and comes from the natural environment. There is an endless supply of hot springs in Japan, but a few stand out as unique.

Arima Onsen (有馬温泉) is famous for its two springs. Kinsen (金泉) which means “gold spring” has a golden brown color to the water.  Ginsen (銀泉) means “silver spring” and is so named because of its light colored waters. Arima Onsen has been a favorite since the samurai days. The famous Hideyoshi Toyotomi (豊臣秀吉) has also visited this onsen on several occasions.

Dōgo Onsen (道後温泉) is one of the oldest onsens in Japan. Famous poets, writers and even royalty have been purported to have visited this onsen. There is a special room at Dōgo Onsen that is only reserved for the royal family. The Dōgo bathhouse is a popular bathhouse, so even if it’s three stories high, it’s filled to the maximum on busy days.

Takanoyu Onsen (♨鷹の湯温泉) is located in a secluded place. It’s a great getaway spot for those who want some quiet and privacy. Takanoyu Onsen is diverse in its services. You can try an indoor bath, and an outdoor bath. They even have a bath made especially for your feet. It’s reportedly great for people who have arthritis.

Wakura Onsen (和倉温泉) is a high end onsen. For those who can afford its rates there are several luxury hotels, with some as high as twenty stories. From the hotels, you can see skyscrapers and all the modern views of any city. It’s a great place where the tradition of the onsen meets the modern elements of the city.

Nagaragawa Onsen (長良川温泉) is located in Gifu Prefecture (岐阜県,). This onsen is also located in a modern city. They have an outside onsen called a rotenburo (露天風呂), where you can rest and see the beautiful scenary at the same time. From May to October, guests can watch the local fishing tradition in the Nagara River (長良川).