Sentences with “May” Posted by Ginny on Mar 16, 2010 in Grammar
One way to ask for permission to do something is to use the construction ~てもいいですか
座ってもいいですか = May I sit down?
(すわってもいいですか/座っていいですか = May I sit down?)
To approve, you can use the construction ~てもいいですよ
はい、すわってもいいですよ = Yes, you may sit down.
(はい = yes. 座ってもいいですよ = you may sit down)
To deny permission to do something, you can use the construction ~はいけません
いいえ、座ってはいけません = No, you may not sit down.
(いいえ = No. 座ってはいけません = you may not sit down.)
The も can be left off of てもいいですか, which is more informal :
帰っていいですか = May I leave?
(かえっていいですか/帰っていいですか = May I leave?)
When asking permission to do something from a person of higher status, it’s probably better to use the construction ~てもよろしですか
入ってもよろしですか = May I come in?
(はいってもよろしですか/入ってもよろしですか = May I come in?)
When giving permission to a superior the construction ~てもけっこうです can be used :
食べてもけっこうです = You may eat it
(たべてもけっこうです/食べてもけっこうです = You may eat it)
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