100 Most Common Written Words in Norwegian Posted by Bjørn A. Bojesen on Oct 31, 2013 in Uncategorized
Is it possible to learn Norwegian in 3 months? The popular ”alternative life-style guru” Tim Ferriss thinks so. Well, if you spent 3 months doing nothing but studying grammar and hanging out at Norwegian après-ski, then maybe… In my experience, though, a language is more like a tree that is gradually spreading its branches in your mind. Learning the basic structure may be a matter of months. Real mastery usually takes years. Nevertheless, Ferriss has a great idea that might help you getting there quicker: Start learning the 100 most frequently written words! They may make up as much as one half of a typical text. So, here they are:
Word | Meaning | |
1 | og | and |
2 | i | in |
3 | det | that/it |
4 | på | on/in |
5 | som | that/which/who (Relative pronoun, as in ”The dog that yelled.”) |
6 | er | is/are |
7 | en | a(n)/one |
8 | til | To (As in: ”To the train station!”) |
9 | å | to (As in: ”To be.”) |
10 | han | he |
11 | av | of |
12 | for | for |
13 | med | with |
14 | at | that (As in: ”I told you that I wanted to…”) |
15 | var | was/were |
16 | de | they |
17 | ikke | not |
18 | den | that one |
19 | har | has/have |
20 | jeg | I |
21 | om | about |
22 | et | a(n)/one |
23 | men | but |
24 | så | saw//so/then (As in: ”She saw a squirrel. It was so cute.”) |
25 | seg | herself/himself/themselves (Reflexive pronoun, as in: ”They washed themselves.”) |
26 | hun | she |
27 | hadde | had |
28 | fra | from |
29 | vi | we |
30 | du | you |
31 | kan | can/may |
32 | da | then |
33 | ble | became/got/was/were (Transition from one state to another, as in: ”He was fired. She got mad.”) |
34 | ut | out |
35 | skal | has to/have to |
36 | vil | will/want(s) |
37 | ham | him |
38 | etter | after |
39 | over | over/above |
40 | ved | at (As in: ”They found her at the gate.”) |
41 | også | too |
42 | bare | only/just |
43 | eller | or |
44 | sa | said |
45 | nå | now |
46 | dette | this/this one |
47 | noe | something |
48 | være | be (As in: ”To be.”) |
49 | meg | me |
50 | mot | against//courage (As in: ”They showed great courage in the war against the Prussians.”) |
51 | opp | up |
52 | der | there |
53 | når | when |
54 | inn | in (As in: ”Come in!”) |
55 | dem | them |
56 | kunne | could |
57 | andre | others |
58 | blir | become/becomes/get/gets/am/is/are (Transition from one state to another, as in: ”He is fired. She gets mad.”) |
59 | alle | everybody/all people |
60 | noen | some/somebody/someone |
61 | sin | his (own)/her (own)/their (own) (Reflexive pronoun, as in: ”She found her (own) umbrella.”) |
62 | ha | have (As in: ”It’s nice to have a good friend.”) |
63 | år | year(s) |
64 | henne | her (as in: ”Have you even talked to her?”) |
65 | må | must |
66 | selv | self/himself/herself/themselves/myself/ourselves/youself/youselves |
67 | sier | say(s) |
68 | få | Few//receive/get (As in: ”Very few people want to receive less.”) |
69 | kom | come!//came |
70 | denne | this/this one |
71 | enn | than |
72 | to | two |
73 | hans | his |
74 | bli | become/get (Transition from one state to another, as in: ”What does it take to become a doctor?”) |
75 | ville | would |
76 | før | before |
77 | vært | been |
78 | skulle | should |
79 | går | goes/go |
80 | her | here |
81 | slik | thus/like this/in this way |
82 | gikk | went |
83 | mer | more |
84 | hva | what |
85 | igjen | again |
86 | fikk | got/received |
87 | man | one/you (As in: ”You never know.”) |
88 | alt | all/everything |
89 | mange | many |
90 | ingen | nobody/no one/no (As in: ”No man is an island.”) |
91 | får | get/gets/receive/receives |
92 | oss | us |
93 | hvor | where |
94 | under | under/below |
95 | siden | since |
96 | hele | whole |
97 | dag | day |
98 | gang | time//corridor (As in: ”This time I’ll enter the corridor on my own.”) |
99 | sammen | together |
100 | ned | down |
Source: http://www.korrekturavdelingen.no/K4Frekvensordliste500VanligsteNorsk.htm
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About the Author: Bjørn A. Bojesen
I was born in Denmark, but spent large parts of my childhood and study years in Norway. I later returned to Denmark, where I finished my MA in Scandinavian Studies. Having relatives in Sweden as well, I feel very Scandinavian! I enjoy reading and travelling, and sharing stories with you! You’re always welcome to share your thoughts with me and the other readers.
Comments:
Izabela:
It is really helpful, thank you 🙂
Bjørn A. Bojesen:
@Izabela Thanks for the compliment, much appreciated! 🙂
Adam Dowrick:
This is just brilliant! I start work in Trondheim in four weeks and whilst my reading and pronunciation of Norwegian is quite good, I worry that my vocabulary for speaking is too small. This list has given me something to focus my language study efforts on for the next few weeks. Thanks for posting this very helpful list.
Bjørn A. Bojesen:
@Adam Dowrick Hei Adam, I’m happy that you found the blog useful! Lykke til i Norge! 🙂
Adam Elmasry:
Thank you allot for this intelligent idea it’s will be very helpful for peoples like me need to learn norsk ,, I’m New here in Norway so this list will help me allot so thank you again and god bless you brother .
Bjørn A. Bojesen:
@Adam Elmasry @Adam – Takk så mye! Good luck in Norway! 🙂
Sven:
Hei Bjørn,
dette er en kjempebra oversikt. Jeg som er tysk og som lærer tysk har funnet en liste med de viktigste 125 Norwegian ord som kan brukes hvis man kommer fra Tyskland ( http://norwegisch-lernen.info/die-125-wichtigsten-woerter-auf-deutsch-und-norwegisch/ )
Kanskje er det noe som er interessant for leserene dine. 😉
Også har jeg laget en bok “Grunnordforråd Tysk – Norsk – Engelsk” (Grundwortschatz Deutsch – Norwegisch – Englisch) med de mestbrukte 3.000 ord på tysk, norsk og engelsk ( http://amzn.to/2hCxpBE ). Hvis du er enig kan jeg gjerne sende en gratis bok til deg og su kan sjekke boken og skrive om boken på siden din.
Bare gi beskjed. 🙂
Hilsen fra Tyskland
Sven
Bjørn A. Bojesen:
@Sven Hei Sven,
tusen takk for beskjeden! 🙂 Jeg kan dessverre ikke reklamere for andre produkter – heller ikke bøker – på denne bloggen.
Men takk for tilbudet, og lykke til med salget! 🙂
Hilsen Bjørn
Elisabeth (Eastgaard) McMahon:
This list is helpful for me. I was raised in a Norwegian speaking home, but almost all lost through canadian living
I spent one month on holidays recently.But did not have to use the little Norwegian I knew. They all spoke English. We dream of coming back to beautiful Norway and this list will help me a lot. Thank you.
Bjørn A. Bojesen:
@Elisabeth (Eastgaard) McMahon @Elisabeth Thanks for the input, I’m happy to hear that the post is useful.
Halil:
This is so helpful thank you and can you tell me how can i learn how to make sentences
Bjørn A. Bojesen:
@Halil @Halil – making sentencens… That’s a great idea for the next post! 🙂 Thank you and I’ll look into it.