Argentina’s National Flag Day Posted by Anais on Jun 24, 2019 in Spanish Culture
On June 20th, Argentineans celebrated el Día de la Bandera Nacional (Flag Day) and commemorated the death of its creator, Manuel Belgrano, one of the most important independence leaders, who died on June 20th, 1820.
Flag Day celebrations in Argentina have a special venue: el Monumento Nacional a la Bandera (National Flag Memorial), located in the city of Rosario (Santa Fe Province) where the flag was first raised over two artillery batteries on the famous Paraná River.
National Flag Memorial in Rosario, Argentina. Image taken from Pixabay.
Argentina’s flag features three stripes of the same width alternating the colors celeste, blanco y celeste (sky blue, white, and sky blue). The white stripe displays a golden sun right at the center, which is called Sol de Mayo (Sun of May), sporting thirty-two rays.
Image taken from Pixabay
Why was this powerful heraldic figure used? It has been said it stands for Inti, the Incan god of the sun. Also, it was engraved on Argentina’s first coin in 1813. As for the “May” part, it recalls the May Revolution of 1810. This marked the starting point for independence of the countries composing the former Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.
Popular belief attributes the colors of the flag to that of the sky and the sun, as the flag’s anthem and salutation suggest. However, historians dismiss this idea and claim that the colors are reminiscent of the Argentinean cockade, worn by locals during the Argentinean War of Independence.
What follows is Saludo a la bandera, sung during the flag raising in official ceremonies.
Saludo a la bandera Salutation to the Flag
Salve, argentina Hail, Argentine
bandera azul y blanca. Blue and white flag
Jirón del cielo Shred of the sky
en donde impera el Sol Where the Sun reigns
Tú, la más noble, You, the Most Noble
la más gloriosa y santa, The Most Glorious and Holy
el firmamento su color te dio. The sky gave its color to you
Yo te saludo, I salute you
bandera de mi Patria, Flag of my motherland
sublime enseña Sublime ensign
de libertad y honor. of freedom and honour
Jurando amarte, Swearing to love you
como así defenderte, as well as to defend you
mientras palpite mi fiel corazón. for as long as my faithful heart beats
Practice your listening skills with this rendition of Saludo a la bandera:
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About the Author: Anais
Hello, Spanish learners! My name's Anais. I'm a Venezuelan freelance translator living in Argentina. I'm a culture and language freak and such a big foodie! I'm thrilled to share my language and culture with all of you and, why not?, some recipes of our traditional delights, too. Stay tuned, guys! :-)