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El cava, champagne español Posted by on Dec 9, 2010 in Spanish Culture

Nos acercamos poco a poco a una gran festividad mundial, marcada tanto por tradiciones como por gastronomía. Pensar en turrón, (del que ya hablaremos pronto), mantecados, mazapanes, alfajores y dulces varios, al menos a mi me hace la boca agua. Pero también hay otras delicias para el paladar que se consumen en estas fechas navideñas. Y es justo de una bebida muy apreciada en las celebraciones sobre la que quiero hablar hoy: el champán español, o cava.

El champán nació en la región francesa homónima, de mano de un monje famoso hoy día, Dom Pierre Pérignon. Él creó el método para obtener vino espumoso, y acertó a conservar las burbujas usando un corcho como tapón. Cuenta la leyenda que esta idea la obtuvo de unos peregrinos españoles que pararon en su convento. Estos tapaban los cántaros donde transportaban la bebida con planchas de corcho. En España su impulsor fue Joseph Raventós y Fatjó, quien a raíz de una serie de reuniones con un grupo de nobles y burgueses interesados en la producción del vino, comenzó a poner en práctica el método de elaboración francés. El que nosotros lo llamemos cava, y ellos champán, es un hecho casi anecdótico: en 1883 España firmó un acuerdo según el cual solo el champán elaborado en la Champagne recibiría ese nombre.

Existen diversos métodos de elaboración, y la variedad de uva utilizada dará lugar a distintos matices en el caldo. Para obtener el burbujeante cava, el vino sufre un doble proceso de fermentación. Inicialmente se prensa la uva recién cortada, y se mantiene en grandes recipientes, donde se producirá una primera fermentación a la temperatura adecuada. La levadura ayudará a transformar el mosto en vino. Cuando llegan los primeros fríos, se trasiega el vino para eliminar los sedimentos. La segunda fermentación se produce ya en la botella, colocada en posición horizontal, en la oscuridad de la bodega. Es entonces cuando el cava adquirirá su tono dorado tan característico, al desprender gas carbónico.

Tras la segunda fermentación, se lleva a cabo el proceso de degollamiento (apertura de la botella de manera que pierda una pequeña cantidad de espuma), se le añadirá azúcar, y se colocará el tradicional corcho sujeto con un alambre. Y ya casi lo tendremos listo para disfrutar: indispensable descorchar de forma ruidosa, beberlo en copa alta (siempre enjuagada con agua limpia y sin detergente) y sobre todo, hacerlo en buena compañía. ¡Salud!

We are approaching a great world celebration, marked both by tradition and gastronomy. Thinking about nougat, (we will talk about that shortly), mantecados, marzipan, alfajores, and other sweets makes my mouth water. But there are some other delicacies consumed in Christmas time. And it is about a much appreciated drink for any celebration that I want to talk today: Spanish champagne, or cava.

Champagne was first crafted in the homonymous French region, by the nowadays famous monk Dom Pierre Pérignon. He created the method to obtain sparkling wine, and got to preserve the bubbles using a cork as stopper. The legend tells that he got this idea from some Spanish pilgrims who stopped by his convent. They covered the pitchers where they were transporting their drink with plates of cork. In Spain its sponsor was Joseph Raventós y Fatjó who, after a series of meetings with a group of nobles and bourgeois interested in the production of the wine, started to put the French production into practice. The fact that we call it cava, and they call it champagne is almost an anecdote: in 1883 Spain signed an agreement according to which only the champagne elaborated in the Champagne region would receive this name.

There are several production methods, and the variety of grape that is used will color the wine in different shades. To obtain the sparkling cava, the wine undergoes a double fermentation process. First, the freshly cut grape is pressed, and kept in big containers, where the first fermentation will take place at a suitable temperature. Yeast will help to transform the grape juice into wine. When the first cold weather arrives, the wine is decanted to get rid of the sediment. The second fermentation takes place in the bottle, stored in horizontal position, in the darkness of the cellar. It is then when cava will acquire its characteristic golden tone, when giving off CO2.

After the second fermentation, the process of throat-cutting (opening of the bottle so that it loses a small quantity of foam) is carried out, sugar is added, and the traditional fastened cork will be held by a wire. And then it will be almost ready to enjoy: it is essential to uncork in a noisy way, to drink it in a tall glass (always rinsed with clean water and no detergent), and, especially, to do it in good company. Cheers!

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About the Author: Magda

Hi all! I’m Magda, a Spanish native speaker writing the culture posts in the Transparent Language Spanish blog. I have a Bachelor’s in English Philology and a Master’s in Linguistics and Literature from the University of Granada, in Spain. I have also completed a Postgraduate Certificate in Education, and then worked as an English teacher in several schools and academies for several years. Last year was my first at university level. In addition, I work as a private tutor, teaching English and Spanish as a foreign language to students and adults. In my free time, I’m an avid reader and writer, editing and collaborating in several literary blogs. I have published my first poetry book recently. And last but not least, I love photography!