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El origen de San Valentín Posted by on Feb 15, 2012 in Spanish Culture

Dicen que este es el mes del amor, por aquello de que el 14 de Febrero es San Valentín. No creo demasiado en una fiesta que pone fecha de celebración al sentimiento entre dos personas, y que como tantas otras se centra en el consumismo, pero eso es una opinión personal.

Sin embargo, me encanta investigar el origen de estas celebraciones, y descubrí lo siguiente: como en otras festividades, hay quien considera San Valentín una cristianización de una fiesta pagana. Hemos de admitir que en esta ocasión no se modificaron demasiado las fechas. Valentín era un sacerdote romano, que casaba a los soldados con sus parejas a escondidas, ya que se pensaba que un soldado soltero rendía más en batalla, por lo que tenían prohibido casarse. Cuando fue descubierto, se le condenó a muerte. Esperando que se cumpliese su condena, se enamoró de la hija del carcelero, a quien daba clases. Como despedida, le escribió una carta, que firmó como “tu Valentín”. De ahí proviene la expresión que todavía hoy se usa en las postales típicas: “de tu Valentín”. Valentín fue ejecutado un 14 de febrero. Se dice que años después, para evitar la celebración de las fiestas de la fertilidad del dios Lupercus (15 de febrero), la iglesia canonizó a San Valentín, y lo nombró patrono de los enamorados.

En España se suelen regalar flores, bombones, o incluso tener una cena especial con la persona amada. Pero, cosas del márketing, este año oí por la radio que los mismos restaurantes que organizan cenas para parejas también tienen cenas para solteros ese mismo día, ¿será con la intención de ejercer de cupidos?

Solteros, casados o en pareja… ¡feliz San Valentín amigos!

 

It is said that this is the month of love, because February 14th is St. Valentine’s Day. I do not believe too much in a holiday that marks a date to celebrate the feelings between two people, and as many others  is based on consumerism, but that is my personal opinion.

Nevertheless, I love doing some research about the origin of these celebrations, and I discovered this: as in other festivities, there are people who consider St. Valentine’s Day to be a christianization of a pagan feast. We have to admit that this time the dates were not significantly modified. Valentin was a Roman priest who married in secret soldiers with their partners, because it was thought that a single soldier was more productive in battle, so they were not allowed to get married. When he was found out, he was sentenced to death. Waiting for his sentence to be carried out, he fell in love with the jailer’s daughter, whom he was teaching. As a farewell, he wrote her a letter, which he signed as “Your Valentin”. From that comes the expression that is still used today in the typical postcards, “from your Valentine”. Valentin was executed on February 14th. It is said that some years later, to avoid the celebration of the god Lupercus fertility festivity (February 15 th), the Church canonized Saint Valentine, and named him patron saint of lovers.

In Spain we usually give flowers and chocolates as presents, or even have a special dinner with our loved one. But, marketing rules, this year I heard on the radio that the same restaurants that organize dinners for couples also advertise dinners for singles the same day, maybe they have the intention of acting as Cupid?

Single, married or engaged… ¡happy Valentine my friends!

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About the Author: Magda

Hi all! I’m Magda, a Spanish native speaker writing the culture posts in the Transparent Language Spanish blog. I have a Bachelor’s in English Philology and a Master’s in Linguistics and Literature from the University of Granada, in Spain. I have also completed a Postgraduate Certificate in Education, and then worked as an English teacher in several schools and academies for several years. Last year was my first at university level. In addition, I work as a private tutor, teaching English and Spanish as a foreign language to students and adults. In my free time, I’m an avid reader and writer, editing and collaborating in several literary blogs. I have published my first poetry book recently. And last but not least, I love photography!