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Ya vienen los Reyes Magos… Posted by on Dec 30, 2010 in Spanish Culture

En la noche del 5 de enero, todos los niños del país se deben marchar pronto a la cama, no sin antes dejar en su ventana sus zapatos bien limpios, un poco de agua, y un poco de leche. Este ritual se realiza porque en esa madrugada se espera la llegada desde oriente de los “Reyes Magos”, y los niños que se portaron bien durante todo el año, y recibirán regalo, intentan aliviar así tan largo viaje tanto a sus majestades como a sus monturas, los camellos.

El 6 de Enero, sólo se celebraba la Epifanía en Oriente, mientras que en Occidente únicamente era la fiesta el nacimiento de Cristo, el 25 de Diciembre. Ambas fechas fueron adoptadas por la cercanía a la celebración de las antiguas saturnales romanas, fiestas donde incluso los esclavos disfrutaban de “libertad”, y la conexión con el solsticio de invierno, y las fases lunares. Con el paso del tiempo, estas fechas fueron cobrando importancia, hasta ser celebradas ambas hoy día. Según la tradición popular, tres magos, reyes de Oriente, fueron a ofrecerle exóticos presentes al recién nacido en Belén: oro, incienso y mirra. Desde principios de la edad media se generalizó en España la costumbre de hacer regalos a los pequeños en honor a este acontecimiento bíblico. Y fue en el siglo XV cuando se determinó finalmente no solo el número y procedencia de los magos, sino también que Baltasar fuese de raza negra.

Desde aquel momento, Melchor, Gaspar y Baltasar realizan un largo viaje para visitar a aquellos pequeños que se portaron bien, y recibirán su regalo. El resto, siempre nos podremos conformar con un enorme trozo de carbón. Así que, amigos, a portarse bien, ¡que todavía estamos a tiempo de recibir regalo!

In the night of January 5th, all children in the country must go soon to bed, but not without leaving in his window his clean shoes, a bit of water, and some milk. This ritual is made because in this dawn they wait for the arrival of The Three Wise Men from the east, and the children who behaved well all year long, and will receive a gift, try to relieve in this way so long trip both to their majesties and to their mounts, the camels.

On January 6th, only the Epiphany was celebrated in the East, whereas in the West it was only the celebration of Christ’s birthday, on December 25th. Both dates were adopted, being the closest to the celebration of the former Roman saturnales, holidays where even the slaves enjoyed a kind of “freedom”, and the connection with the winter solstice, and the lunar phases. As time went by, these dates became more and more important, being celebrated both of them nowadays. According to the popular tradition, three magicians, kings of East, went to offer to the newborn child in Bethlehem some exotic presents: gold, incense and myrrh. From the beginning of the middle ages, it became widespread in Spain the habit of giving gifts to the small ones in honour to this Biblical event. And it was in the 15th century when it was finally decided not only the number and origin of the magicians, but also that Balthazar was of black race.

From that moment on, Melchor, Gaspar and Balthazar make a long trip to visit those little children that behaved themselves well, and will receive their gift. The rest of us will have to resign ourselves with an enormous chunk of coal…  Therefore, my dear friends behave yourselves quite well, because we are still in time of receiving a gift!

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About the Author: Magda

Hi all! I’m Magda, a Spanish native speaker writing the culture posts in the Transparent Language Spanish blog. I have a Bachelor’s in English Philology and a Master’s in Linguistics and Literature from the University of Granada, in Spain. I have also completed a Postgraduate Certificate in Education, and then worked as an English teacher in several schools and academies for several years. Last year was my first at university level. In addition, I work as a private tutor, teaching English and Spanish as a foreign language to students and adults. In my free time, I’m an avid reader and writer, editing and collaborating in several literary blogs. I have published my first poetry book recently. And last but not least, I love photography!