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Arabic Adjectives and their Opposites Posted by on Mar 8, 2010 in Grammar, Vocabulary

In this post, I present some simple adjectives and their opposites. It is also handy to know the word that can be used to negate adjectives, more or less like the English prefix, un- which is (غير). We use it before an adjective to negate it, e.g. (معروف) means ‘well-known’, while (غير معروف) means ‘un-known, (قانوني) means ‘legal’, while (غير قانوني) means ‘illegal’, and (ديموقراطي) means ‘democratic’ while (غير ديموقراطي) means ‘undemocratic’.

The list below gives a list of commonly used adjectives and their opposites:

mall

صغير

كبير

big
ugly

قبيح

جميل

beautiful
slow

بطئ

سريع

fast
short

قصير

طويل

tall
low

منخفض

مرتفع

high
bad

سيئ

جيد

good
hot

ساخن

بارد

cold
rough

خشن

ناعم

soft
wrong

خطأ

صحيح

correct
stupid

غبي

ذكي

intelligent
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Comments:

  1. fata:

    more!

    • aziza:

      @fata No problem!

  2. mevludin:

    Jazakallah for the list,
    For non Arabs it is important to have vowels written, I used your list and added vowels with some more words as well.
    Please feel free to use this list as well.
    jazakallah

    English Arabic
    hot سَاخِنٌ
    near قَرِيبٌ
    wet مُبَلَّلٌ
    ugly قَبِيحٌ
    bad سَيِّءٌ
    dead مَيِّتٌ
    outside خَارِجٌ
    stupid غَبِيٌّ
    slow بَطِيءٌ
    wrong خَطَأٌ
    easy سَهْلٌ
    short قَصِيرٌ
    under تَحْتَ
    small صَغِيرٌ
    few قَلِيلٌ
    close مُغْلَقٌ
    low مُنْخَفِضٌ
    rough خَشْنٌ
    fat سَمِينٌ
    dirty وَسِخٌ
    last أَخِيرٌ

    Arabic2 English3
    بَارِدٌ cold
    بَعيِدٌ far
    جَافٌّ dry
    جَمِيلٌ beautiful
    جَيِّدٌ good
    حَيٌّ alive
    دَاخِلٌ inside
    ذَكِيٌّ intelligent
    سَرِيعٌ fast
    صَحِيحٌ correct
    صَعْبٌ difficult
    طَوِيلٌ tall
    فَوْقَ above
    كَبيرٌ big
    كَثِيرٌ a lot
    مَفْتُوحٌ open
    مُرْتَفِعٌ high
    نَاعِمٌ soft
    نَحِيفٌ thin
    نَظِيفٌ clean
    أَوَّلٌ first

    just copy and paste one next to another.

  3. Najl Ahmed Nizar:

    Thank you. Pls can you add Verbs and their meaning. It would be so helpful. Shukran Jaseela

  4. Aminah:

    this really helped in my yr 12 exam . I passed!

  5. Ya’kuv:

    Why do you add the “oon” to the end of the adjective (the ٌ )?