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Reading Comprehension Answers: Fear Posted by on Mar 13, 2015 in Arabic Language, Grammar, Vocabulary

    Ahlan, Arabic lovers! Here are the answers to the last reading comprehension exercise about fear and the biggest fear for humans in the modern life; that is the fear of being poor. To view the exercise and the questions again, please click here.

Poverty via getbetterhq.com

Poverty via getbetterhq.com

الإجـــابـــات Answers

اِســمُ الــمــَــرَضِ الــذي تــَــتــَــحــَــدَّثُ عــَــنــْــهُ الــقــِــطــْــعــَــة هــو الــفــقــر .     

1) The disease the passage talks about is poverty.

يــُــعــْــتــَــبــَــرُ هــذا الــمــَــرَضُ خــَــطــِــيــراً لأنــه يــُــؤثــِّــرُ عــلــى كــُــلّ إنــســان تــقــريــبــاً ، كــمــا أنَّ لــهُ أشــكــال و ألــوان مــخــتــلــفــة . 

2) This disease is dangerous because it affects nearly all people and it has different shapes and colors.

تــَــأثــِــيــر هــذا الــمــَــرَض عــَــلــى الإنــْــســَــان يــتــضــح فــى أنــهُ يــَــصــُـــدُّ الإنــســانَ عــَــنِ الــعــَــمــَــلِ ، و يــُــســَــبــِّــبُ لــَــهُ الــيــَــأسَ و يــُــفــْـــقــِــدَهُ الأمــَـــلَ .  

3) The effects of this disease on man are clear as it prevents man from work and brings despair and causes man to lose hope.

أوَّلُ أنــْــواعِ هــَــذا الــمــَــرَض هــو الــخــوفُ مــنَ الــفــقــر .  

4) The first type of this disease is the fear of poverty.

يــُــعــْــتــَــبــَــرُ هــذا الــنــَّــوْعُ الأوَّل (الــفــقــر) مــِــنْ أخــْــطــَــرِ الأنــْــوَاعِ لأنــَّـــهُ يــُــشــِــلُّ قــُــوّةَ الــتــَّــفــْــكــِــيــرِ ، و يــَــقــْــتــُــلَ الــثــِّــقــَــةَ بــالــنــَّــفــْـــسِ ، و يــُــوَلــِّــدُ الــشــَّــكَّ ، و يــُــفــْــقــِــدُ الأمــَــلَ و الــطــُّــمــُــوح .

5) This first type (poverty) one of the most dangerous types because it paralyzes the power of thinking, kills the self-confidence, generates doubt and makes one lose hope and ambition.

أســْــبــَــاب زيــَــادة الــفــَــقــْــر فــى عــَــصــْــرنــَــا الــحــالــِــى هــى الــتــَــنــَــافــُــسِ الــمــَــالــِــىّ الــشــَــديــدِ ، و الــتــَّــقــَــاتــُـــلِ عــَــلــَــيــْــهِ مــِــمــَّــا لــَــمْ يــُــعــْــرَفْ لــَــهُ مــِــنْ قــَــبــْــلُ مــَــثــِــيــلْ .  

6) The reasons for increasing poverty in our modern time is the severe financial competition and fighting over it; a thing which did not have any equivalent in the past.

مــِــنْ إمــْــتــِــيــَــازات رَجــُــلْ الــمــَــال أنــهُ هــُــو الــذّى يــُــســَــيــْــطــِــرُ ، و هــُــو الــذى يــُــنــْــتــَــخــَـــبْ ، فــَــيــُــشــَــارِكُ فــى الــســِّـــيــَــاســَــةِ ، و هــُــو الــذى تــَــخــْــضــَــعُ لــَــهُ الــرِّقــَــابُ .  

7) The privileges of the man of wealth are the he is the one who controls, he is the one who is elected and participates in politics and he is the one that to him, other necks bow down.

– مــُــرادف (مــعــنــى) كــلــمــة “الــســعــادة” هــو : الــفــَــرح  

– مــُــرادف (مــعــنــى) كــلــمــة “مــَـــثــيــل” هــو : نــظــيــر / شـَـــبــيــه

– مــُــرادف (مــعــنــى) كــلــمــة “شــَــأنْ” هــو : مــَــكــانــَــة / مــنــزلــة 

– مــُــرادف (مــعــنــى) كــلــمــة “دَاءْ” هــو : مــَــرض

8) The synonym (meaning) of “ الــســعــادة” (= happiness/joy) is “الــفــَــرح

    The synonym (meaning) of “ مــَـــثــيــل” (= something similar) is “نــظــيــر / شــَــبــيــه

    The synonym (meaning) of “شــَــأنْ” (= status) is “مــَــكــانــَــة / مــنــزلــة

    The synonym (meaning) of “دَاءْ” (= disease) is “مــَــرض

Note: The word “دَاءْ” (=disease) is different from the word “دَواءْ” (= medicine).

– مــُــضــاد (عــكــس) كــلــمــة “الــحــيــاة” هــو : الــمــَــوت 

– مــُــضــاد (عــكــس) كــلــمــة ” الــيــأس” هــو : الأمــل 

– مــُــضــاد (عــكــس) كــلــمــة ” قــوة” هــو : ضــَــعــْــف 

– مــُــضــاد (عــكــس) كــلــمــة ” الــشــكّ” هــو : الــيــَــقــيــن 

9) The antonym (opposite) of “الــحــيــاة” (= life) is “الــمــوت” (= death)

    The antonym (opposite) of “الــيــأس” (= despair) is “الأمــل” (= hope)

    The antonym (opposite) of “قــوة” (= power/strength) is “ضــعــف” (= weakness)

    The antonym (opposite) of “الــشــكّ” (= doubt) is “الــيــقــيــن” (= certainty)

– جــمــع كــلــمــة “خــَــوف” هــو : مــَــخــَــاوف 

– جــمــع كــلــمــة ” شــَــكّ” هــو : شــُــكــُــوك 

– جــمــع كــلــمــة ” طــُــمــُــوح” هــو : طــُــمــُــوحــَــات 

– جــمــع كــلــمــة ” دَاءْ” هــو : دَاءَات   

10) The plural of the “خــَــوف” (= fear) is “مــَــخــَــاوف

      The plural of the “شــَــكّ” (= doubt) is “شــُــكــُــوك

      The plural of the “طــُــمــُــوح” (= ambition) is “طــُــمــُــوحــَــات

      The plural of the “دَاءْ” (= disease) is “دَاءَات

تــَــرْجــَــمــة الـجــُــمـْــلــَــة إلـى اللـغــة الإنـجــلـيــزيـة :

11) Translation of the sentence into English:

فــَــالــفــَــقــِــيــرُ لــَــيــْــسَ لــَــهُ قــِــيــمــَــةٌ ســِــيــَــاســِــيــَّــةٌ و لا إجــْــتــِــمــَــاعــِــيــَّــةٌ و لا قــَــانــُــونــِــيــَّــةٌ ، بــَــيــْــنــَــمــَــا مــَــالــِــكُ الــمــَــالِ – مــَــهــْــمــَــا كــَــانــَــت الــوَســَــائــِــلُ الــتــى اِتــَّــخــَــذَهــَــا فــى جــَــمــْــعــِــهِ – هــُــو الــذّى يــُــســَــيــْــطــِــرُ ، و هــُــو الــذى يــُــنــْــتــَــخــَـــبْ ، فــَــيــُــشــَــارِكُ فــى الــســِّـــيــَــاســَــةِ ، و هــُــو الــذى تــَــخــْــضــَــعُ لــَــهُ الــرِّقــَــابُ”

“The poor man has no political, social or legal value whereas the man of wealth – whatever the means he uses to collect it – is the one who controls, the one who is elected and participates in politics, the one to him other necks bow down” 

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Peace  ســَـــلام /Salam/

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About the Author: Fisal

Well, I was born near the city of Rasheed or Rosetta, Egypt. Yes, the city where the Rosetta Stone was discovered. It is a small city on the north of Egypt where the Nile meets the Mediterranean. I am a Teacher of EFL.


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