- In previous posts, we have discussed that there healthy and unhealthy verbs.
- A Healthy Verb is that verb that doesn’t have any sick letters in its root (base).
- The sick letters that make the verb sick are و , ا , ى .
- Healthy Verbs have three types: (Salim / Mahmouz / Doubled).
- Today, we will be focused on the first type; The Salim (Sound) Verb الفعل السالم
Definition:
A Salim verb is that which doesn’t have a Hamza or a doubled letter or any sick letter.
Ex. : – خرجَ محمد من الفصل = Mohammad went out of class.
– يشربُ محمد اللبن كل يوم = Mohammad drinks the milk everyday.
– اشربِ اللبنَ يا محمد = Drink the milk , Mohammad.
- To learn the different tense forms of this category of verbs, let’s study this table:
|
Past الماضي |
Present المضارع |
Imperative الأمر |
To write |
كتبَ
|
يكتب
|
اُكتب |
To go out |
خَرَجَ
|
يخرُج
|
اِخرُجْ
|
To come in |
دَخَلَ |
يَدخُلْ |
اِدخُلْ |
To plant
|
زرَعَ
|
يزرَعُ
|
اِزرعْ |
To drink |
شربَ |
يَشرَبْ |
اِشرَبْ |
To hit |
ضَرَبَ |
يَضرِبْ |
اِضرِبْ |
To send |
بعثَ |
يبْعَثْ |
اِبْعثْ |
To escape |
هَرَبَ |
يَهرَبْ |
اِهرَبْ |
To work |
عَمِلَ |
يَعمَلْ |
اِعملْ |
To know |
عَلِمَ |
يَعلَم |
اِعْلَمْ |
To play |
لَعِبَ |
يَلعبْ |
اِلعَبْ |
To hear |
سَمِعَ |
يَسمَع |
اِسمعْ |
To go |
ذَهَبَ |
يَذهبْ |
اِذهبْ |
To ride |
رَكِبَ |
يَركَبْ |
اِركَبْ |
To cook |
طَبَخَ |
يَطبُخ |
اِطْبُخ |
To carry |
حَمَلَ |
يَحْمِل |
اِحمِلْ |
To move |
نَقَلَ |
يَنْقِلْ |
اِنْقِل |
To go up |
صَعَدَ |
يَصْعَدْ |
اِصْعَدْ |
To go down |
نَزَلَ |
يَنْزِلْ |
اِنْزِلْ |
To dance |
رَقَصَ |
يَرْقُصْ |
اِرقُصْ |
To search |
بَحَثَ |
يَبْحَثْ |
اِبْحَثْ |
To laugh |
ضَحِكَ |
يَضْحَكْ |
اِضْحَكْ |
To hate |
كَرِهَ |
يَكْره |
اِكْرَه |
To feel |
شَعَرَ |
يَشْعُرْ |
اِشْعُرْ |
To swim |
سَبَحَ |
يَسْبَحْ |
اِسْبَحْ |
To open |
فَتَحَ |
يَفْتَحْ |
اِفْتَحْ |
To jump |
قَفَزَ |
يَقْفِزْ |
اِقفِزْ |
To wear |
لَبِسَ |
يَلبِسْ |
اِلبِسْ |
To take off |
خَلَعَ |
يَخلعْ |
اِخلعْ |
To steal |
سَرَقَ |
يَسْرِقْ |
اِسْرِقْ |
To mention |
ذَكَرَ |
يَذْكُرْ |
اِذكُرْ |
To collect |
جَمَعَ |
يَجمَعْ |
اِجْمَعْ |
To win |
رَبَحَ |
يَرْبَحْ |
اِرْبَحْ |
To lose |
خَسِرَ |
يَخْسَرْ |
اِخْسَرْ
|
(Note: The rules of number and gender we studied before applies to these verb tenses.)
**********
Next time, we will continue looking at another type of Healthy Verbs.
Check us back soon
Peace سلام / Salam/