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“What’s up?” and other expressions using the word ‘up’ Posted by on Mar 28, 2013 in English Language, English Vocabulary

What’s up? Feel like learning more ways to us the word ‘up’ in English?  Well you have come to the right place!  Today we are going to give it up for this amazing two-letter word that just pops up all over the place in English.

You couldn’t ask for a more versatile word than up – look at all the different ways it can be used:

Adverb: to indicate something is in a higher positions, i.e. toward the sky
Example: He looked up in the sky to see the balloon.

Preposition: to go from a lower to a higher point
Example: I climbed up the ladder.

Adjective: directed to or moving toward a higher place
Example: Take the up escalator at the end of the walkway.

Noun: A time of good fortune.
Example: The company has had some ups and downs.

Verb: to increase
Example: My hairdresser has upped her prices.

There are many more definitions than just these. In fact I’m sure everyone reading this post could think of a different way to use the word up.  But now I am going to go over some common and useful expressions using the word up to help expand your vocabulary a little more.

Expressions using ‘up’:

What’s up?: synonym for ‘How are you?’ ‘What is happening?’ ‘What is going on?’
Example: What’s up Paula?” “Oh nothing, I’m just out enjoying the day.”

to pop up: to appear suddenly
Example: The house popped up into view as we turned the corner.

to give it up: a request to give praise or applause
Example: Give it up for the band for putting on such a great show.

to be fed up: to be annoyed
Example: I’m fed up with all this work my boss keeps giving me.

to catch up: to get to the point you should be, after a  period of delay
Example: We have to catch up to the rest of the group before they leave on the bus.

two thumbs up: indicates approval, especially for a movie
Example: I give it two thumbs up, it was the best movie I’ve seen all year.

to shut up: stop talking
Example: The mom got so annoyed with all the noise she told her children to shut up.

up-to-date: the latest information or news
Example: The president asked for the most up-to-date report on the crisis.

to listen up: a way of asking people to come to attention and listen carefully
Example: Listen up everyone, we just received our orders for the mission.

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About the Author: Gabriele

Hi there! I am one of Transparent Language's ESL bloggers. I am a 32-year-old native English speaker who was born and raised in the United States. I am living in Washington, DC now, but I have lived all over the US and also spent many years living and working abroad. I started teaching English as a second language in 2005 after completing a Master's in Applied Linguists and a Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults' (CELTA). Since that time I have taught ESL in the United States at the community college and university level. I have also gone on to pursue my doctorate in psychology and now I also teach courses in psychology. I like to stay connected to ESL learners around the world through Transparent Languages ESL Blog. Please ask questions and leave comments on the blog and I will be sure to answer them.


Comments:

  1. Stu Hotchkiss:

    “Up” seems innocuous but is used more often than one would think. Your grammatical examples are logical and are not disturbing. However, as in your “expressions” examples there are many uses that make little sense and I have to wonder why “up” is included. For example, “Hurry up”. Wouldn’t just “hurry” be adequate? “Dress up”. “Dress” might simply mean “put clothes on”, but “dress up” can mean put on your best clothes or clothes befitting a special occasion. There are other examples as I’m sure you know where “up” seems superfluous. This even brings to mind other words used where they seem to make no sense, such as “out” in “point out”. Do similar anomalies exist in other languages? I enjoyed your blog. Stu

    • gabriele:

      @Stu Hotchkiss Stu,
      Great observations. I have a few thoughts I want to share about your examples. First, yes, the ‘up’ in some expressions may seem innocuous or superfluous, but I think it usually does add meaning and therefore has a purpose. For example, in the expression “hurry up” – the ‘up’ adds emphasis. “Hurry up” sounds a bit more emphatic than just “hurry,” don’t you think? In the expression “dress up” the word ‘up’ refers to dressing nice, dressing for a special occasion, or dressing to a higher level than normal; in a sense one is raising the bar that they are dressing to and they are raising that bar ‘up.’ People also “dress down” and than means the opposite, to dress casually and with less care. So, the ‘up’ in both of these examples does add meaning to the expressions I think.
      -Gabriele