In my previous article Che or Il Quale I promised you a list of common verbs that are normally followed by the preposition a (to). This preposition is used with the indirect object of verbs such as dare (to give), e.g. Laura ha dato un libro a Giorgio (Laura gave a book to Giorgio). It is important to remember that whilst in English you can omit the preposition ‘to’ and say “Laura gave Giorgio a book”, in Italian you cannot leave out the preposition, you have to either use a or the indirect pronouns (mi, ti, gli, le, ci, vi, a loro. See my recent articles on indirect pronouns Pronomi Personali Indiretti part 1 and Pronomi Personali Indiretti part 2) e.g. Laura gli ha dato un libro (Laura gave him a book). In this sentence gli has the meaning of a lui = to him.
Here is a list of the most common Italian verbs followed by the preposition a, in which the English equivalent either uses a different preposition from ‘to’, or has no preposition at all:
chiedere a qualcuno to ask someone
credere a qualcuno/qualcosa to believe in someone/something
dire a qualcuno to tell someone/to say to someone
giocare a to play (a game)
insegnare a qualcuno to teach someone
interessarsi a to be interested in
partecipare a to participate in
pensare a qualcosa to think about something
permettere a qualcuno to allow someone
proibire a qualcuno to forbid someone
ricordare a qualcuno to remind someone
rispondere a qualcuno to answer someone
rinunciare a to give up
rubare a to steal from
somigliare/assomigliare a to look like, to resemble
tenere a qualcosa to care about something
ubbidire a to obey
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