Let’s learn how to read Japanese! Posted by keiko on Jan 6, 2014 in Culture, Grammar
Hi everyone. Hope you had a great holiday with your family. We are now starting a beginning of the new year! Let’s get learning more about Japanese. This month, along with topics such as, culture, cuisine, music, travel, and holidays, I will be introducing you to reading aspect of Japanese. By learning the writing styles, you will be able to read & write more in Japanese. You will be building your vocabularies as well for sure!
As you might know already, in Japanese, there are 3 different symbols available. The basic one that you need to learn first is Hiragana (ひらがな), and the next style is called Katakana (かたかな), and lastly, we have Kanji (漢字), which is very similar to Chinese characters.
Hiragana (ひらがな) & Katakana (かたかな) are used to represent one syllable, and they do not have much meaning other than the representation of sound. The important thing to know here is that Katakana (かたかな) is used to represent the word that is foreign origin. Many of the English words are expressed in Katakana (かたかな). Once you know more about each symbols, you will be able to mix Hiragana (ひらがな), Katakana (かたかな), and Kanji (漢字) within each sentence.
So, with that said, let’s start learning Hiragana (ひらがな) first. I will cover Katakana (かたかな), and Kanji (漢字) in later articles.
Here is the chart that shows Japanese Hiragana (ひらがな). These are the basic 48 Hiragana’s. (ひらがな) However, these days we normally do not use ゐ & ゑ below under w~.
Photo from Wikipedia.com
Let’s practice some of the words below. See if you can read these based on the chart above.
いす
ふね
つくえ
そと
つき
かい
あたま
とり
いわ
いし
かめ
You will be reading each word like this:
いす(isu) – chair
ふね(fune) – ship
つくえ(tsukue) – desk
そと (soto) -outside
つき(tsuki) – moon
かい(kai) -shell
あたま(atama)-head
とり(tori)-bird
いわ(iwa)-rock
いし(ishi)-stone
かめ(kame)-turtle
Lastly, here is a cute video for your Hiragana review!
Enjoy learning, and feel free to leave me your comments. You can try some of the Hiragana in your comments as well if you wish.
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Comments:
Medi:
This is a nice introduction. ^^
May I ask, why do Japanese not use ゐ and ゑ anymore? Honestly, I have never heard about these! I’m curious what made them “useless” nowadays.
keiko:
@Medi Hi Medi,
Thanks for your comments about Hiragana. Great question! The reason why we don’t use the ゐ and ゑ these days is because ゐ was replaced with い(i), and ゑ was replaced with え(e)。From what I researched, this happened when modern Kana system was developed back in 1946. I have seen these used in some older peoples’ names’ as well as historical poems. But that’s pretty much all we would see nowadays. When writing Japanese, we don’t normally use these two. School children also don’t learn about these any more. Hope that helps!