Latin Language Blog
Menu
Search

Direct Object of the Second Declension Posted by on Apr 16, 2010 in Latin Language

The direct object of the second declension will have a different ending from the direct object of the first declension. That’s why Latin can be so challenging.

The singular accusative (direct object) of the second declension will have a -um ending

Cervus campum dēlet. (dēlēre = to destroy. campus = camp, field)

Since “campum” ends in -um, you can guess that this is the direct object. So “cervus” must be the nominative. Hence, the sentence will mean “The deer is destroying the field/camp” .

The plural accusative of the second declension will end in -ōs

Cervus campōs dēlet.

This time, “campōs” ends in -ōs not -um. This is because “campōs” is in the plural. As a result, the sentence will have the meaning, “The deer is destroying the fields/camps”.

Now try translating these sentences :

(1) Magistrī librōs habent. (liber = book. magister = teacher. habēre = to have)

(2)  Virum amāmus.

(3) Deum nōn parētis. (pārēre = to obey. deus = god)

Here are the answers :

(1) The teachers have books.

(2) We love the man.

(3) You all are not obeying the god.

Tags: ,
Keep learning Latin with us!

Build vocabulary, practice pronunciation, and more with Transparent Language Online. Available anytime, anywhere, on any device.

Try it Free Find it at your Library
Share this:
Pin it