Corpus Christi (Boże Ciało) is a Catholic holiday celebrated as a public holiday in Poland. It is the day when the Catholic Church commemorates the practice of Holy Eucharist, or Communion.
Boże Ciało always falls 60 days after Easter, so it is a moveable feast. It is a festival that celebrates transubstantiation, the Catholic belief that the wafer and (sometimes) wine received at holy communion literally become the body and blood of Christ.
The festival in Poland is marked with processions through the streets of cities, towns and villages, usually beginning at midday. The parish priest will often walk beneath a canopy, and others taking part may scatter rose petals as they walk.
It is not uncommon to see the private homes decorated with flowers or icons for the occasion, and there may be shrines along the route of the parade.
Boże Ciało began to be celebrated at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries. It is thought to have resulted from the work of a nun called Juliana of Liege, who, it is said, had a vision of a ‘dark spot’ in the church. This was interpreted as an indicator that the Church needed a festival dedicated solely to the celebration of the eucharist.
Boże Ciało
Ulicami, alejami naszych miast
i strojnymi ścieżynami polskich wsi
idzie dzisiaj i porywa z sobą nas
i zaprasza ,byśmy za Nim zawsze szli.
Streets, alleys of our cities
and through beautiful little streets of Polish village
He goes today and takes each of us
and invites us to follow him always.
Wśród chorągwi, baldachimów, płatków róż,
pośród barwnych wstęg, koronek w blasku dnia
idzie Ten, w którego wierzysz – to sam Bóg
zstąpił z nieba, by zobaczyć ,jak się masz.
Among the banners, canopies, rose petals,
among the colorful ribbons, lace in the light of day
He walks, he in Who you believe – the God himself
came down from heaven to see, how are you.
Jest obecny w białej Hostii, po to, by
wzrokiem wiary człowiek patrzył w Jego Twarz.
I obiecał, że po wszystkie nasze dni –
aż do końca świata – będzie pośród nas.
He is present in the white Host, in order to
eye of faith man look in his face.
He promised that after all our days –
until the end of the world – He will be among us.
Keep learning Polish with us!
Build vocabulary, practice pronunciation, and more with Transparent Language Online. Available anytime, anywhere, on any device.
My name is Kasia Scontsas. I grew near Lublin, Poland and moved to Warsaw to study International Business. I have passion for languages: any languages! Currently I live in New Hampshire. I enjoy skiing, kayaking, biking and paddle boarding. My husband speaks a little Polish, but our daughters are fluent in it! I wanted to make sure that they can communicate with their Polish relatives in our native language. Teaching them Polish since they were born was the best thing I could have given them!
I have been writing about learning Polish language and culture for Transparent Language’s Polish Blog since 2010.