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¿Bailamos? El tango argentino (I) Posted by on Aug 5, 2011 in Spanish Culture

Pensando en el baile más pasional del mundo, hay un nombre que viene a mi cabeza: el tango. Definido como “una historia de amor- de tres minutos”, esta mezcla de danza, música, letra y poesía surgió a mediados del siglo XIX en Argentina. Argentina era un crisol de culturas por aquellos días, donde la polca, el vals y la mazurca se entremezclaron con habaneras de Cuba, milongas argentinas y ritmos candombeses bailados por los esclavos africanos. Pero en ninguna de ellas se daba el cercano contacto físico entre los bailarines que caracteriza el tango.

La inmigración masiva trajo a muchos hombres pobres y desesperados que tuvieron que dejar a sus familias, esposas e hijos en sus países natales, que intentaban conseguir algún dinero para regresar o llevar a sus familias a Argentina: ese sentimiento de pérdida y soledad se expresaba a través de la música. En los suburbios, los jóvenes se reunían para bailar en bares (no era nada extraña la visión de dos hombres bailando juntos), y lupanares, donde tenían como parejas de baile a camareras y prostitutas. Así que el tango nació siendo un baile provocativo, explícito y muy corporal, lo que implicó que fuese socialmente inaceptable. Incluso las letras eran bastante obscenas, siendo buen ejemplo de ello uno de los tangos más antiguos, “El choclo”.

A pesar de que el tango estaba mal visto, a los chicos de la clase alta también les gustaba ir a los bajos fondos, y enseñaron a sus hermanas, primas y amigas a bailarlo, de una forma algo más decente. Esta música popular se extendió por toda Argentina, e incluso cruzó el océano hasta el atrevido París de la mano de los niños ricos de la sociedad argentina. A principios del siglo XX el tango era conocido mundialmente, aparecía en el cine, y los ciudadanos reticentes que lo despreciaban antes lo adoptaron como una expresión cultural nacional.

Hoy día el tango se baila de dos formas distintas: el tango argentino es el popular, pasional, que se baila socialmente en Argentina, y se diferencia del tango de salón en su postura, manera de cogerse, movimiento, pasos y música. El tango argentino es más una improvisación donde un bailarín corresponde con su movimiento al de su pareja: es una conversación musical donde el cuerpo es la palabra.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBHhSVJ_S6A

Thinking about the most passionate dance in the world, there is one name that comes to my mind: the tango. Defined as “a love story— three minutes long”, this mixture of dance, music, song and poetry appeared in the middle of the 19th century in Argentina. Argentina was a melting pot of cultures in those days where polka, waltz and mazurka were mixed with habaneras from Cuba, Argentine milongas and the candombe rhythms danced by African slaves. However, in none of them there was the close physical contact between the dancers that characterizes the tango.

A massive immigration influx brought many poor and desperate men who had to leave their families, wives and children in their home countries, trying to get some money to return or bring their families to Argentina: this feeling of loss and loneliness was expressed through music.  In working class-suburbs, young men gathered to dance in bars, (the sight of two men dancing together being nothing unusual) and brothels, with waitresses and prostitutes as dance partners. So the tango was born being a provocative, explicit, very corporal dance, which meant it was socially unacceptable. Even the lyrics were quite obscene, one of the most ancient tangos, “The Choclo”, being a prime example.

Despite the fact of tango being frowned upon, high class boys also liked slumming, and they taught their sisters, cousins and female friends to dance it, in a more “decent way”. This popular music spread across  Argentina, and even crossed the ocean to the daring Paris by the hand of wealthy sons of the Argentine society. At the beginning of the 20th century the tango was internationally known, it was shown in the movies, and the reticent citizens that despised it before adopted it as a national cultural expression.

Nowadays, tango is danced in two different ways: the Argentine tango is the popular, passionate one, danced socially in Argentina, and it differs from the Ballroom tango in its posture, embrace, movement, steps, and music. Argentine tango is more an improvisation, were one dancer corresponds with his movement to that of his or her partner: it is a musical conversation where the words are the body.

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About the Author: Magda

Hi all! I’m Magda, a Spanish native speaker writing the culture posts in the Transparent Language Spanish blog. I have a Bachelor’s in English Philology and a Master’s in Linguistics and Literature from the University of Granada, in Spain. I have also completed a Postgraduate Certificate in Education, and then worked as an English teacher in several schools and academies for several years. Last year was my first at university level. In addition, I work as a private tutor, teaching English and Spanish as a foreign language to students and adults. In my free time, I’m an avid reader and writer, editing and collaborating in several literary blogs. I have published my first poetry book recently. And last but not least, I love photography!


Comments:

  1. sutasu:

    Tango is not about passion. It is about compassion. It is born of the urge to be together whatever the reason is – not just passion, it could be sharing one’s laugh as well. And I’d rather attach the adjective “passionate” to ballroom tango, and words -music and embrace to Argentine tango. I have the experience both in ballroom and Argentine tango, so I know what I say.

    • Magda:

      @sutasu Passion is not only romantic love, it is a strong emotion whatever the source, (for life, for friendship, for the ones you love, or the ones who doesn´t love you) and this could be referred to the urge you saidt, or the longing, the sense of loss I wrote about. Obviously, not all tango lyrics talk about misfortunes, so not all of them are about compassion. But I´m not talking from an expert point of view, it´s just my personal impression. Thanks for your opinion and the video, it was amazing!

  2. sutasu:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLIN5m3gM7g
    Check this video, for example. Does it lack musicality, posture or embrace?

    • David Carmona:

      @sutasu Nowhere in the article it is said that it lacks musicality, posture or embrace. The point made by the writer is that those features are different in popular and ballroom versions of tango.

  3. LIL:

    BRILLANTE

  4. Margaret Nahmias:

    I would say the main difference between is that Argentine Tango is more centered on the legs.

  5. sutasu:

    it is centered on being together. You embrace with you partner and keep that contact throughout the tanda(a sequence of 3-4 songs), and you don’t want the contact to be broken easily. The better the contact is, the more free are your legs. In ballroom tango the contact is in your hips – you lock your hips together and there is hardly a contact in the chest.

    For me the main difference is in the music. We dance Argentine tango to the music of Golden Age(Epoca de Oro) of tango – argentine orchestras of 30-40ties, D’Arienzo, Canaro, Di Sarli and many others. Ballroom tango is danced to modern european arrangements. It has more simplified rhythm and in general looks like a caricature of classic tango. And it can be danced even without the music, because of excessive usage of schemes.You have the scheme and you dance it whatever the music is, an impossible situation in argentine tango. To say more, the are even different dances in Argentine tango itself. The is tango, there is tango-walz (vals criollo), there is milonga as a dance.

  6. Magda:

    I really like your explanation Sutasu, thanks so much! I prefer Argentine tango, not so much predictable. Do you usually dance tango? That´s something I´d love to do someday.

  7. sutasu:

    I dance argentine tango nearly every day 🙂 I think it will not present a problem for you to find an tango club where you live and start dancing. It’s quite easy; as old milongueros say, “If you can walk you can dance”. What they do not usually say that once started you’ll have to learn all your life 🙂