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Couscous: the famous Maghrebi dish Posted by on Mar 8, 2021 in Arabic Language, Culture, Vocabulary

Today, we’re learning about Couscous كسكسي/ كسكس. If you’ve not heard of it before, it’s a savoury dish that is made in North Africa, i.e. the countries of Maghreb (click here if you’re interested in learning how you can make couscous the libyan way). The reason why I would like to focus on this dish is because it has been recently added to UNESCO’ intangible cultural heritage list قائمة التراث الثقافي غير المادي لليونسكو. The post, based on a short clip produced by BBC Arabic, gives more information about this dish.

 

       Image by chefmouhcine on Pixabay.com

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Pronunciation

 

The dish is pronounced differently in each of the 5 Northern African countries, and sometimes even within the same country.

 

For example, it’s:

 

Couscsy كُسْكْسِي

This is one way of pronouncing it. It’s common is Libya (western part) and Algeria.

 

Couscsou كِسْكْسُو

In Algeria, Morocco and Libya (eastern part).

 

 الطْعَام TʕAAm

In Morocco.

 

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Let’s watch the clip >>

 

 

*Useful vocabulary:

 

Here are some of the Arabic words that appear in the clip and the English translation of each word/phrase.

 

product منتوج

Amazigh tribes القبائل الأمازيغية

   lived قطنت

 Ways of serving طرق تقديمه

the basic ingredient المُكوّن الأساسي

wheat flour دقيق قمح 

barley flour دقيق شعر 

cooked by steaming يُطهى على البخار 

broth  الحساء

chickpeas الحمص 

vegetables الخضروات

national dish الطبق الوطني

Countries of the Maghreb دول المغرب العربي

 favourite dish الطبق المفضّل

upon the request of بِطلب من

unprecedented initiative مبادرة غير مسبوقة

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*Questions and answers:

 

Below are some questions and answers that can help you comprehend the clip in a more structured way. 

 

 ما هي الدولة التي يعود إليها أصل الكسكس؟

Which country did Couscous originate from?

 

غير معروف – هناك خلاف حول هذه النقطة

Unknown – there’s a debate around this subject.

 

من هي الجماعة التي يعود إليها أصل الكسكس؟

Which group does Couscous originate back to?

 

القبائل الأمازيغية

Amazigh tribes

 

ما هو المكّون الرئيسي للكسكس؟

What’s the basic ingredient of Couscous?

 

دقيق الشعير/ دقيق القمح

Wheat/ barley flour

 

ماذا يضاف إلى الكسكس بعد طهيه؟

What’s added to Couscous after cooking it?

 

الحساء والحمص والخضروات

Broth, chickpeas and vegetables.

 

هل الكسكس طبق نباتي؟

Is Couscous a vegetarian dish?

 

لا

No

 

يُقدَّم مع اللحم أو السمك

It’s served with meat or fish.

 

أذكر ثلاث دول إفريقية تقوم بإعداد الكسكسي؟

List three African countries that makes Couscous?

 

مصر، ومالي، وصحراء جنوب إفريقيا

Egypt, Mali and Sub-Saharan Africa.

 

أين في أوروبا – يُعتبَر الكسكسي طبقًا مفضلًا؟

Where, in Europe, is Couscous considered a favourite dish?

 

في فرنسا

In France

 

من طلب أن يتم إدراج طبق الكسكسي على قائمة يونيسكو للتراث العالمي؟

Who requested that Couscous is added to UNESCO’S cultural heritage list?

 

تونس، والجزائر، والمغرب، وموريتانيا

Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and Mauritania.

 

من هي الدولة (من دول المغرب العربي) التي لم يتم ذكرها في هذا المقطع؟

Which country of the Maghreb region that was not mentioned in this clip?

 

ليبيا

Libya

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About the Author: Hanan Ben Nafa

Hi, this is Hanan :) I'm an Arabic linguist. I completed my PhD in Linguistics - 2018. My PhD thesis was entitled Code-switching as an evaluative strategy: identity construction among Arabic-English bilinguals. I'm also a qualified public service translator & interpreter.