Playing with Greek verbs Posted by Ourania on May 4, 2017 in Grammar, Vocabulary
The Greek language is rich in compound words. In this post, there is a list of compound verbs formed by an adverb and a verb or by two verbs. They are used mostly in spoken language. They are very “colorful” and can be used in many contexts.
Ξανά + verb
Ξανά means again. It can be used with most verbs to form a compound verb.
ξανακάνω: ξανά + κάνω (to do)
Δε θα το ξανακάνω ποτέ. I will never do this again.
ξαναβλέπω: ξανά + βλέπω (to see)
Είδα την Ειρήνη χθες και την ξαναείδα σήμερα το πρωί. I saw Irini yesterday and I saw her again this morning.
ξανά + κοιμάμαι (to sleep)
Δεν θα ξανακοιμηθώ ποτέ μετά τις πέντε το πρωί. I will never sleep again before 5 a.m.
Σιγά + verb
Σιγά can mean slowly, smoothly or softly.
σιγοβράζω: σιγά + βράζω (to boil)
Η κρέμα πρέπει να σιγοβράσει. The cream needs to boil in low temperature.
σιγοβρέχει: σιγά + βρέχει (to rain)
Σήμερα έχει υγρασία γιατί σιγοβρέχει από το πρωί.
It is a humid day since it is drizzling since morning.
σιγοτραγουδάω: σιγά + τραγουδάω (to sing)
Όσο δούλευε, σιγοτραγουδούσε. While he was working, he was singing softly.
Verb + Verb
αναβοσβήνω: ανάβω (to turn on) + σβήνω (to turn off)
Ο οδηγός αναβόσβησε τα φώτα του τρεις φορές. The driver flashed his lights three times.
ανεβοκατεβαίνω: ανεβαίνω (to go up) + κατεβαίνω (to go down)
Παιδιά, σταματήστε να ανεβοκατεβαίνετε τη σκάλα! Children, stop going up and down the stairs!
ανοιγοκλείνω: ανοίγω (to open) + κλείνω (to close)
Δεν είναι καλή η φωτογραφία γιατί ανοιγόκλεισα τα μάτια μου. The photo is not nice because I blinked.
μπαινοβγαίνω: μπαίνω (to enter) + βγαίνω (to go out)
Τι ώρα είναι αυτή που γύρισες χθες; Δεν μπορείς να μπαινοβγαίνεις εδώ μέσα όποτε θέλεις!
Why did you come so late yesterday? You cannot come and go whenever you like!
τρεμοπαίζω: τρέμω (to shake) + παίζω (to play)
Φανταστείτε ένα κερί που τρεμοπαίζει. Imagine a flickering candle.
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Comments:
Simon:
Not quite the same but I’ve noticed words being doubled in speech eg σιγα σιγα (gently does it?) and πρωι πρωι (early morning).