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La famiglia ‘Acqua’ Posted by on Feb 26, 2011 in Grammar

The group of letters ‘-cqu-‘ are used by many words in Italian, the majority of which belong to the ‘acqua’ family. Here is a list of the most common:

Acqua Water
l’acquaio the kitchen sink, more commonly known as il lavello
l’acquedotto the aqueduct
acquatico aquatic, e.g. pianta acquatica (aquatic plant)
l’acquolina only used in the expression ‘far venire l’acquolina in bocca’ (make one’s mouth water), e.g. il profumo di vaniglia mi fa venire l’acquolina in bocca (the smell of vanilla makes my mouth water)
un acquazzone a downpour / shower of rain
l’acquerugiola the drizzle / fine rain
sciacquare to rinse, e.g. ‘mi sciacquo le mani’ (I rinse my hands)
acquoso watery, e.g. ‘una minestra acquosa’ (a watery soup)
l’acquavite brandy
l’acquario the aquarium / fish tank / Aquarius (birth sign)
l’acquasanta the holy water
l’acquasantiera the holy water basin
anacquare to dilute / to water down
l’acquitrino the marsh
l’acquarello / l’acquerello the water color
l’acquaragia the turpentine

In addition to these there are four verbs not related to acqua, which use ‘-cqu-‘:

acquietare to appease / to calm someone down
acquistare to buy / to purchase
acquisire to acquire / to obtain
acquattarsi to crouch / to squat

You will also encounter ‘-cqu-‘ in il passato remoto (the historical past) of a handful of verbs:

nascere to be born, e.g. Giuseppe Verdi nacque a Busseto (Giuseppe Verdi was born in Busseto)
tacere to become silent, e.g. tutti tacquero all’improvviso (suddenly everybody became silent)
piacere to like, e.g. mi piacque molto Venezia (I really liked Venice)
giacere to lie, e.g. lei giacque sul letto malata (she lay ill on the bed)

However, there is only one word in Italian which contains the letter group ‘-qqu-‘. Do you know what it is?

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Comments:

  1. Mercy:

    It will be great if you would make it possible to make these pages print friendly. It will be easy to attach your notes to my Italian class note book.

    Thank you.
    Mercy

    • Serena:

      @Mercy Ciao Mercy,
      Transparent company has just redesigned the web page, and I don’t have any control over it. I can only suggest that you highlight the main text, copy and paste it into Words or Notepad, and then print it.

      A presto
      Serena

  2. Gail:

    Ciao Serena,
    L’unica parola italiana che contiene ‘-qqu-‘ deve essere ‘soqquadro.’
    Alla prossima,
    Gail


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