Continuing from the last lesson, there are also third declension nouns neuter nouns that end in –t :
Caput movet = the head moves (caput = head.)
There are also neuter nouns that end in –c :
Lac appōnit = the milk was set before (the table). (lac = milk. Appōnere = to set before (the table), to place near, to serve up)
There are also third declension nouns that end in –e :
Mare scapham perdit = the sea is destroying the boat. (mare = sea. Perdere = to destory, to ruin)
There are neuter nouns of the third declension that have Greek origins and end in –a :
Theōrēma ēvolvit = the theorem is expanding (theōrēma = theorem. Ēvolvere = to unfold, to expand, to unroll)
Third declension nouns that end in –ō are generally feminine :
Terra virgō = virgin soil. (virgō = virgin. Terra = soil, land, earth)
But not all the time :
Leō perdit terram = the lion is destroying the land. (leō = lion. Perdere = to destory, ruin)
Now let’s move on to the plural nominative.
Cūstōs = jailor (in the masculine nominative singular). Cūstōdēs = jailors (in the masculine nominative plural)
Fēlēs = cat (in the feminine nominative singular). Fēlēs = cats (in the feminine nominative plural)
Cervīx = neck (feminine nominative singular). Cervīcēs = necks (feminine nominative plural)
Rēx = king (masculine nominative singular). Rēgēs = kings (masculine nominative plural)
Māter = mother (feminine nominative singular). Mātrēs = mothers (feminine nominative plural)
Pater = father (masculine nominative singular). Patrēs = fathers (masculine nominative plural)
Flūmin = river (neuter nominative singular). Flūmina = rivers (neuter nominative plural)
Opus = work (neuter nominative singular). Opera = works (neuter nominative plural)
Animal = animal (neuter nominative singular). Animālia = animals (neuter nominative plural)