Today we’re going to continue our lesson about plural nouns in Portuguese. We’re going to take a look at some of the irregular nouns.
When a noun ends in “ão,” there are different rules for how to make it plural, and it is simply a matter of memorization to remember which nouns have which rule.
1. ão to ãos
irmão –> irmãos [brother -> brothers]
mão –> mãos [hand -> hands]
2. ão to ães
cão –> cães [dog -> dogs]
pão –> pães [bread -> bread (plural)]
alemão –> alemães [German –> Germans]
3. ão to ões
organização –> organizações [organization -> organizations]
gavião –> gaviões [hawk -> hawks]
avião –> aviões [airplane -> airplanes]
Also, nouns that end with “em” change to ens.
nuvem –> nuvens [cloud -> clouds]
bem –> bens [good -> goods]
trem –> trens [train -> trains]