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To Become Posted by on Sep 19, 2007 in Learning

How do you translate the English verb ‘to become’ into Portuguese?

Short Answer: it depends

Long Answer: It is very helpful to examine 5 common applications of to become and the most appropriate counterparts in Portuguese.

1. To represent a long gradual change, or a change that results from a great intellectual effort, use the phrasal verb chegar a ser.

  • Ele chegou a ser chefe da empresa He became the head of the company.

2. A very Brazilian way of saying ‘to become,’ and one that connotes an unexpected or even negative evolution, is virar.

  • Você virou pão duro? Have you become a cheapskate?

 


3. An involuntary change of state suggests the use of the verb ficar.

  • Eu fiquei envergonhado I became embarrassed.

4. For a voluntary change, or a change to which the subject has contributed, the best verb to use is tornar-se.

  • Ela tornou-se uma excelente músico She became an excellent musician

5. When using the phrasal verb to become rich, or when speaking to professional change, use fazer-se.

  • Vou me fazer bilionário escrevendo literatura infantil I am going to become a billionaire by writing childrens’ books.

adapted from ‘Um Passo Mais no Português Moderno’ by Francisco Cota Fagundes

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Comments:

  1. David Stephensen:

    Excellent blog, Chris!

  2. Maria:

    Here’s a question… Which word would you use to say this: “The plane tickets get expensive” (as in they are cheap, but if you wait to buy they get expensive)?

  3. Elaine:

    Excellent explanation of all facets of “become.” Thanks.