Le futur simple Posted by Bridgette on May 20, 2021 in Grammar
‘Le futur simple’ – the simple future
Le futur simple in French is used to discuss future plans, intentions, or predictions. In English, we use ‘will’ or ‘shall’ when expressing the future. Keep reading to discover how to form the future simple tense in French.
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Take the infinitive of the verb and add the endings –ai, –as, –a, –ons, –ez, –ont. Exemple :
Jouer – to play
Je jouerai – I will play
Tu joueras – You will play
Il/Elle/On jouera – He/She/One will play
Nous jouerons – We will play
Vous jouerez – You all will play
Ils/Elles joueront – They will play
For the verbs that end in –re, drop the “e” and add the endings. Exemple :
Attendre – to wait (for)
J’attendrai – I will wait
Tu attendras – You will wait
Il/Elle/On attendra – He/She/One will wait
Nous attendrons – We will wait
Vous attendrez – You all will wait
Ils/Elles attendront – They will wait
Quelques verbes sont irréguliers, some verbs are irregular :
aller – to go
j’irai – I will go
tu iras – you will go
il/elle/on ira – he/she/one will go
nous irons – we will go
vous irez – you all will go
ils/elles iront – they will go
avoir – to have
j’aurai – I will have
tu auras – you will have
il/elle/on aura – he/she/one will have
nous aurons – we will have
vous aurez – you all will have
ils/elles auront – they will have
être – to be
je serai – I will be
tu seras – you will be
il/elle/on sera – he/she/one will be
nous serons – we will be
vous serez – you all will be
ils/elles seront – they will be
envoyer – to send
j’enverrai – I will send
tu enverras – you will send
il/elle/on enverra – he/she/one will send
nous enverrons – we will send
vous enverrez – you all will send
ils/elles enverront – they will send
faire – to do
je ferai – I will do
tu feras – you will do
il/elle/on fera – he/she/one will do
nous ferons – we will do
vous ferez – you all will do
ils/elle feront – they will do
pouvoir – to be able to
je pourrai – I will be able to
tu pourras – you will be able to
il/elle/on pourra – he/she/one will be able to
nous pourrons – we will be able to
vous pourrez – you all will be able to
ils/elles pourront – they will be able to
venir – to come
je viendrai – I will come
tu viendras – you will come
il/elle/on viendra – he/she/one will come
nous viendrons – we will come
vous viendrez – you all will come
ils/elles viendront – they will come
voir – to see
je verrai – I will see
tu verras – you will see
il/elle/on verra – he/she/one will see
nous verrons – we will see
vous verrez – you all will see
ils/elles verront – they will see
vouloir – to want
je voudrai – I will want
tu voudras – you will want
il/elle/on voudra – he/she/one will want
nous voudrons – we will want
vous voudrez – you all will want
ils/elles voudront – they will want
Here are some time expressions typically used with the Futur Simple:
demain – tomorrow
demain matin – tomorrow morning
demain après-midi – tomorrow afternoon
demain soir – tomorrow evening
la semaine prochaine – next week
le mois prochain – next month
l’année prochain – next year
mardi prochain – next Tuesday
plus tard – later
cet après-midi -this afternoon
ce soir – this evening
cet été – this summer
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Comments:
Denise:
Your blog is great! I always enjoy reading it, while learning at the same time. I particularly liked the lesson on the future simple today.
Bridgette:
@Denise Merci, Denise! 🙂
Berenice:
Many thanks for this very simple and concise explanation! It is very clear for French learners.
Bérénice from French Tutoring Fun