General characteristics of the Latin conjugation
Latin conjugation is distributed in two voices: active and passive.
How to set out and how to determine the conjugations:
The statement of a verb consists, in that order, of the following forms:
- First person singular indicative present.
- Second person singular indicative present.
- Present infinitive.
- First person singular indicative perfect (praeteritum perfectum).
- Supine
To determine the conjugation of a verb it is enough to look to the characteristics of its statement match those highlighted in bold in the following models:
Here we will show you a system of analysis of verb forms which will let you recognize any word found in a text without having to memorize from the beginning all the features, exceptions, phonetic changes, etc.., which may occur in verb conjugation.
|
CONJUGATIONS |
PRESENT |
PERFECT |
SUPINE |
1st |
amo, -as, –are, -avi, -atum |
am(a)- |
amav- |
amat- |
2nd |
deleo, -es, -ere, -evi, -etum |
dele- |
delev- |
delet- |
3rd |
rego, -is, –ere, rexi, rectum |
reg(e)- |
rex- |
rect- |
4th |
audio, -is, –ire, -ivi, -itum |
audi- |
audiv- |
audit- |
Personal verb tenses (with personal desinences) are distributed in two systems: present and perfect; and three modes: indicative, subjunctive and imperative.
The non-personal forms in Latin are:
- Verbal nouns: infinitive, gerund, supine.
- Verbal adjectives: participle and gerundive.
Personal desinences:
Active desinences
|
Pasive desinences
|
All tenses except indicative perfect
|
Indicative perfect
|
Present tenses
|
-m, -o
-s
-t
-mus
-tis
-nt
|
-i
-isti
-it
-imus
-istis
-erunt (-ere)
|
-r
-ris (-re)
-tur
-mur
-mini
-ntur
|
Comments:
Joseph T. Madawela:
now it is coming back thanks!