Chinese Names for European Countries Posted by sasha on Sep 23, 2015 in Vocabulary
We’re going all around the world to learn the Chinese names for different countries, states, provinces, cities – you name it! In case you missed the previous posts, here are links to catch you up:
- Chinese Names for the 50 United States
- Chinese Names for Canadian Provinces, Territories, and Major Cities
- Chinese Names for South American Countries and Capitals
Today we’re jumping over the pond to learn the names for European countries. As there are so many of them to study, we’re going to skip the capitals on this one! Ready to learn the names of 50+ countries? Let’s head to Europe (欧洲 – Ōu zhōu):
English | Chinese | Pinyin |
Albania | 阿尔巴尼亚 | Ā ěr bā ní yǎ |
Andorra | 安道尔 | Ān dào ěr |
Armenia | 亚美尼亚 | Yà měi ní yǎ |
Austria | 奥地利 | Ào dì lì |
Azerbaijan | 阿塞拜疆 | Ā sè bài jiāng |
Belarus | 白俄罗斯 | Bái è luó sī |
Belgium | 比利时 | Bǐ lì shí |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 | Bō sī ní yǎ hé hēi sāi gē wéi nà |
Bulgaria | 保加利亚 | Bǎo jiā lì yǎ |
Croatia | 克罗地亚 | Kè luó dì yà |
Cyprus | 塞浦路斯 | Sāi pǔ lù sī |
Czech Republic | 捷克共和国 | Jié kè gòng hé guó |
Denmark | 丹麦 | Dān mài |
Estonia | 爱沙尼亚 | Ài shā ní yǎ |
Finland | 芬兰 | Fēn lán |
France | 法国 | Fà guó |
Georgia | 格鲁吉亚 | Gé lǔ jí yà |
Germany | 德国 | Dé guó |
Greece | 希腊 | Xī là |
Hungary | 匈牙利 | Xiōng yá lì |
Iceland | 冰岛 | Bīng dǎo |
Ireland | 爱尔兰 | Ài ěr lán |
Italy | 意大利 | Yì dà lì |
Kazakhstan | 哈萨克斯坦 | Hā sà kè sī tǎn |
Kosovo | 科索沃 | Kē suǒ wò |
Latvia | 拉脱维亚 | Lā tuō wéi yǎ |
Liechtenstein | 列支敦士登 | Liè zhī dūn shì dēng |
Lithuania | 立陶宛 | Lì táo wǎn |
Luxembourg | 卢森堡 | Lú sēn bǎo |
Macedonia | 马其顿 | Mǎ qí dùn |
Malta | 马耳他 | Mǎ ěr tā |
Moldova | 摩尔多瓦 | Mó ěr duō wǎ |
Monaco | 摩纳哥 | Mó nà gē |
Montenegro | 黑山共和国 | Hēi shān gòng hé guó |
Netherlands | 荷兰 | Hé lán |
Norway | 挪威 | Nuó wēi |
Poland | 波兰 | Bō lán |
Portugal | 葡萄牙 | Pú táo yá |
Romania | 罗马尼亚 | Luó mǎ ní yǎ |
Russia | 俄罗斯 | È luó sī |
San Marino | 圣马力诺 | Shèng mǎ lì nuò |
Serbia | 塞尔维亚 | Sài ěr wéi yǎ |
Slovakia | 斯洛伐克 | Sī luò fá kè |
Slovenia | 斯洛文尼亚 | Sī luò wén ní yǎ |
Spain | 西班牙 | Xī bān yá |
Sweden | 瑞典 | Ruì diǎn |
Switzerland | 瑞士 | Ruì shì |
Turkey | 土耳其 | Tǔ ěr qí |
Ukraine | 乌克兰 | Wū kè lán |
United Kingdom | 英国 | Yīng guó |
Vatican City | 梵蒂冈城 | Fàn dì gāng chéng |
It can be tricky remembering Chinese names for different countries, but it can also be fun. Just check out this hilarious map from haonowshaokao.com that gives literal translations of the Chinese names for European countries. Which country is the “Brave Land”? How about “Orchid Fragrance”? What country could “West Class Tooth” possibly be?
Now, here are a few questions you can answer to practice using the names you learned in this lesson:
-
Are you European?
你是欧洲人吗? (Nǐ shì ōu zhōu rén ma)
-
Which country?
哪个国家的? (nǎ ge guó jiā de)
-
Have you been to Europe
你去过欧洲吗? (nǐ qù guò ōu zhōu ma)
-
Which countries have you been to?
去过什么国家? (qù guò shèn me guó jiā)
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About the Author: sasha
Sasha is an English teacher, writer, photographer, and videographer from the great state of Michigan. Upon graduating from Michigan State University, he moved to China and spent 5+ years living, working, studying, and traveling there. He also studied Indonesian Language & Culture in Bali for a year. He and his wife run the travel blog Grateful Gypsies, and they're currently trying the digital nomad lifestyle across Latin America.
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